Computer Science vs. Software Engineering

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Those interested in a career centered around software development and computer technology often focus on one of two majors: computer science, or software engineering (sometimes referred to as software development, although the two are not synonymous). To be sure, earning an accredited degree in either of these fields will likely prepare a student for various software-related roles.

Originally, computer science was a sub-branch of mathematics dealing with the basics of a computer in a theoretical manner. In terms of specialization, computer science is more malleable, emphasizing science and math. On the other hand, software engineering is a field concerned with applying engineering processes to the design, maintenance, and creation of software for several different purposes. Software engineers design customized applications as per the requirements of their organization.

Determining which career path is the best fit for you, comes down to your preference. While both these professions are related to computers, the emphasis is completely different. Therefore, you should consider your interests before thinking about where you see yourself many years from now.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2021), the median annual wage for software developers was $120,730, with the lowest 10 percent earning $64,470, and the highest 10 percent earning more than $168,570. Besides, it is expected that the number of software developer jobs will rise 22 percent nationally from 2020 to 2030, which is much faster than the average for all occupations (8 percent).

The BLS projects that by 2030 there will be 667,600 new computer-science-related jobs available. This indicates that employment for these occupations is projected to grow 13 percent from 2020 to 2030. The median annual wage for computer and information technology occupations was $97,430 in May 2021.

While these two fields of study have certain similarities as well, they are not the same; in fact, they have many subtle and obvious differences that set them apart. To better understand the distinctions, please read through our basic introduction and then see our side-by-side comparison below.