GitHub – hyperledger-labs/blockchain-explorer
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Blockchain Explorer
Explorer is a simple, powerful, easy-to-use, well-maintained, open-source utility to browse activity on the underlying blockchain network. Users can configure and build Hyperledger Explorer on macOS and Ubuntu.
Update! Explorer now can be used with Hyperledger Iroha. For Iroha support, please switch to iroha-integration branch and read this README for instructions on how to use it.
Release Notes
There are 2 options to get Explorer started. Following are the software dependencies required for each option.
And if you want to know more about each configuration, please refer README-CONFIG.md.
Quick start (using Docker)
Prerequisites
- Docker
- Docker Compose
-
Note:
The following docker images are automatically pulled from Docker Hub when starting docker-compose.- Hyperledger Explorer docker repository
- Hyperledger Explorer PostgreSQL docker repository
-
Start Hyperledger Fabric network
This guide assumes that you’ve already started the test network by following Hyperledger Fabric official tutorial.
Configure
-
Create a new directory (e.g.
explorer
)mkdir explorer
cd
explorer -
Copy the following files from the repository
- .env
- docker-compose.yaml
- examples/net1/connection-profile/test-network.json
- examples/net1/config.json
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/blockchain-explorer/main/examples/net1/config.json wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/blockchain-explorer/main/examples/net1/connection-profile/test-network.json -P connection-profile wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/blockchain-explorer/main/docker-compose.yaml
-
Copy entire crypto artifact directory (organizations/) from your fabric network (e.g /fabric-samples/test-network)
cp -r ../fabric-samples/test-network/organizations/
.
-
Now, you should have the following files and directory structure.
docker-compose.yaml config.json connection-profile/test-network.json organizations/ordererOrganizations/ organizations/peerOrganizations/
-
Edit environmental variables in
docker-compose.yaml
to align with your environmentnetworks
:mynetwork.com
:external
:name
:net_test
...
services
:explorer.mynetwork.com
:...
volumes
: -./config.json:/opt/explorer/app/platform/fabric/config.json
-./connection-profile:/opt/explorer/app/platform/fabric/connection-profile
-./organizations:/tmp/crypto
-walletstore:/opt/explorer/wallet
An alternative option is to export environment variables in your shell.
export
EXPLORER_CONFIG_FILE_PATH=./config.jsonexport
EXPLORER_PROFILE_DIR_PATH=./connection-profileexport
FABRIC_CRYPTO_PATH=./organizations -
When you connect Explorer to your fabric network through the bridge network, you need to set
DISCOVERY_AS_LOCALHOST
tofalse
for disabling hostname mapping into localhost.services
:...
explorer.mynetwork.com
:...
environment
: -DISCOVERY_AS_LOCALHOST=false
-
Replace the user’s certificate with an admin certificate and a secret (private) key in the connection profile (test-network.json). You need to specify the absolute path on the Explorer container.
Before:
"adminPrivateKey"
: {"path"
:"
/tmp/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp/keystore/priv_sk"
}After:
"adminPrivateKey"
: {"path"
:"
/tmp/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp/keystore/priv_sk"
}Make sure you replace all paths.
Start container services
-
Run the following to start up explore and explorer-db services after starting your fabric network:
$ docker-compose up -d
Clean up
-
To stop services without removing persistent data, run the following:
$ docker-compose down
-
In the docker-compose.yaml, two named volumes are allocated for persistent data (for Postgres data and user wallet). If you would like to clear these named volumes up, run the following:
$ docker-compose down -v
Quick start (using codebase)
Prerequisites
- Nodejs 10 and 12 (10.19 and 12.16 tested)
- PostgreSQL 9.5 or greater
- jq
- Linux-based operating system, such as Ubuntu or MacOS
- golang (optional)
- For e2e testing
Start Hyperledger Fabric network
This guide assumes that you’ve already started the test network by following Hyperledger Fabric official tutorial.
Clone GIT Repository
Clone this repository to get the latest using the following command.
$ git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/blockchain-explorer.git $cd
blockchain-explorer
Database Setup
$ cd blockchain-explorer/app
-
Modify
app/explorerconfig.json
to update PostgreSQL database settings."postgreSQL"
: {"host"
:"
127.0.0.1"
,"port"
:"
5432"
,"database"
:"
fabricexplorer"
,"username"
:"
hppoc"
,"passwd"
:"
password"
}-
Another alternative to configuring database settings is to use environment variables:
export
DATABASE_HOST=127.0.0.1export
DATABASE_PORT=5432export
DATABASE_DATABASE=fabricexplorerexport
DATABASE_USERNAME=hppocexport
DATABASE_PASSWD=pass12345
Important repeat after every git pull (in some cases, you may need to apply permission to db/ directory, from blockchain-explorer/app/persistence/fabric/postgreSQL run:
chmod -R 775 db/
-
Update configuration
-
Modify
app/platform/fabric/config.json
to define your fabric network connection profile:{
"network-configs"
: {"test-network"
: {"name"
:"
Test Network"
,"profile"
:"
./connection-profile/test-network.json"
,"enableAuthentication"
:false
} },"license"
:"
Apache-2.0"
}test-network
is the name of your connection profile and can be changed to any namename
is a name you want to give to your fabric network. You can change the only value of the keyname
profile
is the location of your connection profile. You can change the only value of the keyprofile
-
Modify connection profile in the JSON file
app/platform/fabric/connection-profile/test-network.json
:- Change
fabric-path
to your fabric network disk path in the test-network.json file: - Provide the full disk path to the adminPrivateKey config option. It usually ends with
_sk
, for example:
/fabric-path/fabric-samples/test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/[email protected]/msp/keystore/priv_sk
adminUser
andadminPassword
is the credential for the user of Explorer to log in to the dashboardenableAuthentication
is a flag to enable authentication using a login page. Setting to false will skip authentication.
- Change
Run create
database script:
-
Ubuntu
$ cd blockchain-explorer/app/persistence/fabric/postgreSQL/db $ sudo -u postgres ./createdb.sh
-
MacOS
$ cd blockchain-explorer/app/persistence/fabric/postgreSQL/db $ ./createdb.sh $ createdb `whoami`
Connect to the PostgreSQL database and run DB status commands. To export the
settings from app/explorerconfig.json
to the environment, run source app/exportConfig.sh
; this will set $DATABASE_DATABASE
and related envvars.
-
Ubuntu
sudo -u postgres psql -c
'
\l'
sudo -u postgres psql$DATABASE_DATABASE
-c'
\d'
-
MacOS
psql -c
'
\l'
psql$DATABASE_DATABASE
-c'
\d'
Expected output
$ sudo -u postgres psql -c'
\l'
List of databases Name|
Owner|
Encoding|
Collate|
Ctype|
Access privileges ----------------+---------------------+----------+---------+---------+----------------------- fabricexplorer|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
|
UTF8|
C.UTF-8|
C.UTF-8|
postgres|
postgres|
UTF8|
C.UTF-8|
C.UTF-8|
template0|
postgres|
UTF8|
C.UTF-8|
C.UTF-8|
=c/postgres +|
|
|
|
|
postgres=CTc/postgres template1|
postgres|
UTF8|
C.UTF-8|
C.UTF-8|
=c/postgres +|
|
|
|
|
postgres=CTc/postgres (4 rows) $ sudo -u postgres psql$DATABASE_DATABASE
-c'
\d'
List of relations Schema|
Name|
Type|
Owner --------+---------------------------+----------+------------------- public|
blocks|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
blocks_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
chaincodes|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
chaincodes_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
channel|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
channel_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
orderer|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
orderer_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer_ref_chaincode|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer_ref_chaincode_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer_ref_channel|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
peer_ref_channel_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
transactions|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
transactions_id_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
write_lock|
table|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
public|
write_lock_write_lock_seq|
sequence|
$DATABASE_USERNAME
(18 rows)
(On MacOS, expect to see your `whoami`
rather than postgres
. Entries with
$DATABASE_USERNAME
will have the valuei of that parameter, whether set as an
environment variable or as a JSON keyval; it will not show the literal string.)
Build Hyperledger Explorer
Important: repeat the below steps after every git pull
From the root of the repository:
./main.sh clean
- To clean the /node_modules, client/node_modules client/build, client/coverage, app/test/node_modules
directories
- To clean the /node_modules, client/node_modules client/build, client/coverage, app/test/node_modules
./main.sh install
- To install, run tests, and build project
Or
$ cd blockchain-explorer
$ npm install
$ cd client/
$ npm install
$ npm run build
Run Hyperledger Explorer
Run Locally in the Same Location
-
Modify
app/explorerconfig.json
to update sync settings."sync"
: {"type"
:"
local"
} -
npm start
- It will have the backend and GUI service up, for as long as the process runs
-
npm run app-stop
- It will stop the node server
Note: If the Hyperledger Fabric network is deployed on other machines, please define the following environment variable
$ DISCOVERY_AS_LOCALHOST=false npm start
Run Standalone in Different Location
-
Modify
app/explorerconfig.json
to update sync settings."sync"
: {"type"
:"
host"
} -
If the Hyperledger Explorer was used previously in your browser, be sure to clear the cache before relaunching
-
./syncstart.sh
- It will have the sync node up
-
./syncstop.sh
- It will stop the sync node
Note: If the Hyperledger Fabric network is deployed on other machines, please define the following environment variable
$ DISCOVERY_AS_LOCALHOST=false ./syncstart.sh
Updating Docker image
To build a new version of the Docker image, use npm run-script docker_build
. This creates a new image, which will become hyperledger-explorer:latest
(distinct from the canonical images, which are hyperledger/explorer
, with a /
). This is a distinct build from the local version used in the Quick Start process. Run this image with docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d
; both commands are needed.
Configuration
Please refer README-CONFIG.md for more detail on each configuration.
Logs
- Please visit the
./logs/console
folder to view the logs relating to the console and./logs/app
to view the application logs, and visit the./logs/db
to view the database logs.
Troubleshooting
Please visit the TROUBLESHOOT.md to view the Troubleshooting TechNotes for Hyperledger Explorer.
License
Hyperledger Explorer Project source code is released under the Apache 2.0 license. The README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md files, and files in the “images”, “snapshots” folders are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You may obtain a copy of the license, titled CC-BY-4.0, at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.