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QA Tester: Job Overview, Skills, Responsibilities, Salary And More

Author

SPEC INDIA

Posted

September 30, 2022

Updated

March 20th, 2023

What Is QA Testing?

Software testing solutions and QA testing services include a range of services like security testing, managed QA testing, software testing outsourcing, third-party software testing, software testing as a service, performance testing, automated testing, functional testing, and QA analysis.

QA-Tester

What Does A QA Tester Do?

A QA tester is also known as a QA engineer or a software tester or a software test engineer. A QA tester is responsible for creating and implementing test plans for testing software, debugging code, and enhancing the usability of programs. QA testers work with the development team to stay in sync and offer completely functioning software.

They remove bugs, glitches, and other troubles that users can face. They execute different types of tests to ensure that the application meets the regulatory standards before giving it to the end users. They also generate a variety of reports that can help in understanding the problem areas and ensure the execution of debugging strategies to solve the problems.

For a QA tester to successfully fulfill responsibilities and achieve success, QA testing tools are a must. These software testing tools catalyze testing automation, speed of delivery, and efficacy in results.

There are numerous QA testing tools that are accessible around the globe. Here are a few of the popular ones that are being leveraged by testers:

Selenium

A popular open-source, testing framework that assists in writing tests and automating browsers to execute tests. Selenium IDE is an effective record and playback tool for the generation of test scripts.

Appium

Appium is a well-known QA testing tool that has an easy setup procedure and facilitates the usage of your own test practices, tools, and frameworks. It is open-source and possesses great community support.

LoadRunner

LoadRunner is an efficient software testing tool that is utilized for testing applications and performance under load. It has the capacity of simulating multiple users with concurrence making use of application software along with performance analysis.

TestRail

A QA testing tool for web-based test case management that handles both – manual and automated testing. Offers detailed insight into the testing results through reports and dashboards. Increases effectivity through notifications, to-do lists, etc.

Zephyr Scale

A robust test management solution with Jira for effective planning and reporting. Facilitates reuse of tests with optimal visibility and data analytics. Empowers teams with CI/CD, and automated integration through inbuilt testing tools.

QA Tester Skills:

Here are the different QA tester skills that must be inculcated, including technical skills and soft skills:

Technical Skills:

Experience in project management and QA approaches
Familiarity with agile frameworks
Engineering or Computer Science background degree
Working knowledge of testing tools, programming languages
Error documentation and debugging
Test management software experience
Mobile development experience
Knowledge to design and write automation test scripts

Soft Skills:

Analytical and problem-solving skills
Strong organizational skills
Written and oral communication skills
Attention to detail
Team working and critical thinking
Professionalism with a team focus
Interpersonal skills
Capability for multitasking and priority setup
Critical time and work management
Understanding of customer requirements

QA Tester Responsibilities:

The bouquet of QA tester responsibilities includes the following activities, as a part of the roles and responsibilities that come along:

Define testing objectives and the methodology to fulfill them
Review, analyze system specifications, and test procedures
Early testing of applications for early identification of errors
See to it that the test strategy is aligned with the development requirements
Report errors, document logs, and solve technical problems with the development team through bug tracking tools like Bugzilla, etc.
Root cause analysis of errors and defects
Executing debugging programs for fixation of defects and bugs
Design and execute test scripts, and test cases, and evaluate results for manual and automated tests
Carry out tests on source code and post-release testing
Function seamlessly with cross-functional teams for enhanced quality
Work with designers, developers, business analysts, and project managers to analyze business needs and estimate testing efforts
Find out test data needs and extract necessary test data
Carry out regression, functional, system, integration, smoke testing
Monitor and measure performance with different tools
Ensure security implementation to protect from malware attacks, cybercrime
Measure and manage testing activities with test management tools
Maintain test environments as per requirements

QA Tester Salary Structure:

Though the QA tester salary may vary from geography to geography and from time to time, the below figures give a general idea of how much it could be:

QA Tester Interview Questions

For an aspiring QA tester, what matters most is performing nicely in the interview. Here are a few important QA tester interview questions that can be of great help:

What is the distinction between QA and software testing?
What are the automation challenges that the SQA team faces while testing?
What is data-driven testing?
What does the test strategy involve?
What are the standards of software testing?
Talk about the different types of software testing
What is a bug in software testing?
What are the contents of test plans and test cases?
What is end-to-end testing?
Explain stress testing, load testing, and volume testing
What is configuration management?
What is a Test Metric in software testing and what information does it contain?
List out the software quality practices through the software development cycle
What is a test environment?
Explain what your QA documents should include
What should the Software QA document include?
Explain black-box testing, white-box testing, and grey-box testing
What is the difference between Quality Assurance, Quality Control, and Testing?
How do you define a format for writing a good test case?
Guess you find a bug in production; how would you make sure that the same bug is not created again?
What is Verification and Validation in software testing?
What is usability testing?
Explain Bug life cycle or Defect life cycle
What is coverage and what are the different types of coverage techniques?
Should testing be done only after the build and execution phases are complete?
On what basis you can arrive at an estimation for your project?
Is Automation testing in agile methodology useful?
Define bug leakage and bug release
What is the rule of a “Test Driven Development”?
What is a traceability matrix?

On A Final Note:

As independent testers, QA testers offer exhaustive software testing services with a committed and stringent approach, aiming toward perfection in quality. They follow organizational testing procedures and keep working towards the established testing goals by implementing cutting-edge QA testing tools.

The software testing services and QA testing services that the quality assurance testers offer ensure utmost quality at all steps of any project with almost zero post-delivery defects and nearly 100% customer satisfaction. It is inevitable to say that a QA tester is the foundation stone in building an accurate and quality-rich application.

Author

SPEC INDIA

SPEC INDIA, as your single stop IT partner has been successfully implementing a bouquet of diverse solutions and services all over the globe, proving its mettle as an ISO 9001:2015 certified IT solutions organization. With efficient project management practices, international standards to comply, flexible engagement models and superior infrastructure, SPEC INDIA is a customer’s delight. Our skilled technical resources are apt at putting thoughts in a perspective by offering value-added reads for all.