The best photo editing software in 2023: retouch, fix and enhance your images

Choosing the best photo editing software isn’t easy, as there are so many different options and features available. In this guide, we’ll help you find the best processing software for you, whether you’re an enthusiast looking to enhance your landscape images or a professional who needs serious retouching tools.

The best photo editing software for you isn’t always the most expensive or complicated option. Some photographers will need a powerful organizing tool like Lightroom Classic, some need one-click creative effects and inspiration, while others need the kind of technical quality that only the best RAW image processing tools (DxO PhotoLab 6) can provide. Then there are photographers and creatives who want the detailed retouching and powerful compositing tools of a traditional photo editor like Adobe Photoshop CC.

Our top picks

Best for organization and corrections: Adobe Lightroom CC
Best for RAW processing: DxO PhotoLab 6
Best for creative editing: Adobe Photoshop CC

Photo editing software has advanced quickly, and many programs now allow you to edit RAW files alongside JPEGs without any intermediate processing, wind back your edits if you change your mind, and create multiple ‘virtual’ versions of the same image. They’re also incorporating AI-powered features, such as one-click editing.

Editing software can demand a lot of resources, and only the best photo-editing laptops or the best desktop computer for photo editing will be able to handle serious creative editing, although, for smaller corrections and organization, even the best tablet for photo editing can handle these less intensive tasks. 

You might also want to think about picking up one of the best monitors for photo editing to ensure that your images are displayed in all their glory, with the sharpness and color accuracy needed for photo editing.

The best photo editing software today doesn’t just fix and correct your images, it gives you whole new ideas about what your photos could look like with presets and profiles. This is the best photo editing software you can get right now.

Best photo editing software in 2023

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(Image credit: Rod Lawton/Digital Camera World)

Adobe’s Photography Plan gives you access to Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe Lightroom Classic, and Adobe Lightroom. Despite its immense power, Photoshop is slick and straightforward to use thanks to a very clean interface. Its support for selections, masks, and layers is unmatched, making it the tool of choice for complex composite images.

Lightroom Classic is the best option for regular ‘desktop’ editing, and while Lightroom offers cloud-based storage to make all your images available everywhere, on any device, it needs 1TB cloud storage, which doubles the cost of the Photography Plan. The latest updates in Lightroom use AI to ‘intelligently’ select subjects and skies in your images, and it’s incredibly effective. 

Some people don’t like Adobe’s subscription model, but it’s being adopted by rivals and is a cost-effective route into software that was once prohibitively expensive.

Read our full Adobe Photoshop CC review.

(Image credit: Rod Lawton)

2. Capture One 23

The best Lightroom rival is worth the money for professionals

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Intel Core i3 or AMD Jaguar Family (Intel CPU with 4+ cores recommended), Windows 10 64-bit (builds from 1607 to 22H2) or Windows 11

Mac:

Intel Core i3 (Intel CPU with 4+ cores recommended) or Apple Silicon, macOS 11, macOS 12, macOS 13.

Hard drive:

10GB

Minimum screen resolution:

1200×800 pixels (1920 x 1080 recommended)

Reasons to buy

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Excellent processing

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Comprehensive layer-based adjustments

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Session or catalog-based organization

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Capture One Live collaboration

Reasons to avoid

Around twice the price of Lightroom

You may still need external apps for some jobs

No Lightroom-style cloud sync

Capture One offers pretty much the same combination of cataloging tools, non-destructive editing, local adjustments, and preset effects as Lightroom. However, it’s over twice the price and doesn’t have Adobe’s Creative Cloud ecosystem.

What it does have is a workflow that’s well suited to professional commercial photographers shooting ‘tethered’ in a studio and collaborating live with clients via the new Capture One Live service.

Even as a Lightroom replacement, Capture One has a lot to offer. Its raw processing is clearly superior, and its system of adjustment layers and masks means that every adjustment has access to every editing tool. 

It also brings a new Cull window to make it easier to sort through large-scale shoots. However, it does look as if Capture One will prioritize support for subscriptions in 2023 over perpetual licenses, which won’t please everyone.

For more details read our Capture One Pro 23 review.

(Image credit: James Abbott)

3. Affinity Photo 2

The best value editing software. All the power of Photoshop at a one-off price

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Processor not quoted, 2GB RAM (4GB recommended), Windows 7 SP1 to 10

Mac:

64-bit Core Duo 2 or better, 2GB RAM, OS X 10.9 or later

Hard drive:

670MB

Minimum screen resolution:

1280×768 pixels

View at Serif Europe US

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View at Serif Europe US

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Reasons to buy

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Perpetual license

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Excellent value for money

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Pro-level editing capabilities

Reasons to avoid

Many new features design-based

No image cataloging/image browser

Could be too complex for beginners

We complain that there’s too much Photoshop doesn’t do, but the fact is for many photographers this kind of old-school image editor is exactly what they need. And Affinity Photo 2 gives you exactly the same thing, but subscription-free, via a single extra-low payment. Affinity Photo 2 is sold at a budget price point, but it has the tools and the features and the power to compete with Photoshop head-on. 

Affinity Photo 2 is Serif’s most impressive version of the software to date. The new features, in some cases, are remarkable, despite a useful image browser/cataloging for Raw files remaining absent. But if you’re looking for a highly capable Adobe alternative with an incredibly good value perpetual license to boot, look no further.

Read our full Affinity Photo 2 review.

(Image credit: Rod Lawton)

DxO PhotoLab 6 is a very powerful and effective non-destructive photo browser, raw processor, and image editor. Its lab-developed lens corrections are excellent, correcting edge softness too, its new and improved DeepPRIME XD processing gives spectacular results with high-ISO images, and its new ‘nested’ Projects feature makes it a much better photo organizer. 

 All your adjustments can be changed, removed, or added to in the future, and you can also create ‘virtual copies’ to try out different adjustments without having to physically duplicate your original files. If you work with RAW files and need the purest quality, it’s perhaps the best editor out there today.

Read our full review of DxO PhotoLab 6.

(Image credit: Rod Lawton/Digital Camera World)

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5. DxO Nik Collection 4

The best plug-in suite, with amazing tools, controls and effects

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Intel Core 2 or AMD Athlon 64 X2, 4GB RAM (8GB recommended), Windows 7 64-bit SP1 to 10

Mac:

Intel Core i5 or higher, 4GB RAM (8GB recommended), OS X 10.12 or later

Hard drive:

4GB

Minimum screen resolution:

Not quoted

View at DxO US

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Reasons to buy

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The world’s best plug-in suite

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New Perspective Efex plug-in

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New non-destructive workflow

Reasons to avoid

Ideally needs a ‘host’ program

Nik Collection 4 consists of eight separate plug-ins which can also be used as standalone programs. Analog Efex Pro is brilliant at analog/darkroom effects, while Color Efex Pro is a hugely powerful suite of filters for individual use or combined into ‘recipes’. Silver Efex Pro remains the best digital black and white plug-in ever and is updated in this version with a fresh, modern interface, a new ClearView option, and more powerful selective control points. 

Viveza gets the same treatment and is elevated from a relatively simple local adjustment tool into a much more powerful plug-in. HDR Efex Pro is pretty handy as an HDR merging/effects tool, and while Sharpener Pro and Dfine feel pretty dated now, they can still be useful for output sharpening and noise reduction respectively. And then there’s Perspective Efex, DxO’s most recent addition, which offers powerful lens and perspective corrections, tilt-shift effects, and advanced wide-angle distortion correction. You can use the Nik Collection 4 plug-ins with Photoshop, Lightroom, and from within DxO PhotoLab – or use them as external editors with other programs like Capture One.

Read our full DxO Nik Collection review.

(Image credit: Rod Lawton/Digital Camera World)

6. ON1 Photo RAW 2022

The closest you’ll get to a single program. ON1 Photo RAW 2022 isn’t just a great program, it’s great value

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Intel Core 2 Duo, Xeon, or better, 4GB RAM (16GB recommended), Windows 7 to 10

Mac:

Intel Core 2 Duo, 4GB RAM (16GB recommended), OS X 10.12 or later

Hard drive:

1.5GB

Minimum screen resolution:

1280×720 pixels

View at Amazon

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Reasons to buy

+

Great range of effects

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Support for layers

+

Non-destructive editing

Reasons to avoid

Some duplication of Develop/Effects tools

Browsing vs catalogs is confusing

ON1 Photo RAW is perhaps the single most complete solution of all the programs here, and the 2022 version is the best yet, with new Sky Replacement AI, the integration of ON1 NoNoise AI, and, with the latest update, the integration of ON1 ReSize AI, previously sold separately. There’s also an optional ON1 subscription service for Adobe-style image sharing and synchronizing with mobile devices. 

ON1 Photo RAW 2022 has a built-in hybrid browsing and cataloging module that gives you fuss-free exploring of your image folders but more powerful search tools if you need them. It has an Edit module with Develop, Effects, Portrait, and Local (adjustment) panels, and the Effects module alone has a vast array of filters that can be adjusted, masked, and combined in an infinite array of permutations. It pulls off a particularly amazing trick, incorporating layers, masking, and compositing tools into its fully non-destructive workflow. 

Read our full ON1 Photo RAW 2022 review.

(Image credit: James Abbott)

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7. Exposure X7

Exposure X7 is a decent all-in organizer and editor, but its strength is its superbly evocative film looks and analog effects

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Intel Core 2 or compatible, Windows 7 64-bit or later

Mac:

Intel Core 2 or compatible, OS X 10.10 or later

Hard drive:

Not quoted

Minimum screen resolution:

1280×768 pixels

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Reasons to buy

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Powerful all-in-one editing tool

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Easy non-destructive editing

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Huge range of presets

Reasons to avoid

Scanning large folders can be slow

Raw processing isn’t great

Like ON1 Photo RAW 2022, Exposure X7 is a relatively little-known program that deserves a lot more recognition than it gets. It’s a subtle, powerful, and efficient all-in-one photo editing and browsing tool that specializes in analog film effects and comes with a huge library of simple one-click preset effects. It doesn’t offer image layers (only adjustment layers), so you can’t combine photos, but for many photographers that won’t matter. Exposure X 7’s strengths are its neat, simpler interface, some beautiful effects and presets, and straightforward and effective tools. 

Like ON1 Photo RAW 2022, it also offers non-destructive adjustments and ‘virtual copies’ to try out lots of different looks for a single image without having to save additional files. The presets and analog looks are amazing, though Exposure X7’s raw processing is not the best and it can be slow to render high-resolution images. It’s worth looking out for periodic special offers, but its publishers have built this software for quality, not cheapness.

Read our full Exposure X7 review.

(Image credit: Rod Lawton)

8. Luminar Neo

Skylum’s adjustment and effects tools are spectacular, and at a good price

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Intel Core i5 or better, Windows 10 (64-bit)

Mac:

MacOS 10.13.6 or higher

Hard drive:

10GB

Minimum screen resolution:

1280×768 or higher

View at Skylum

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View at Skylum

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Reasons to buy

+

Wide range of filters and tools

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Customizable workspaces

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Non-destructive workflow

Reasons to avoid

No support for layers

Templates lack a little variety

Luminar Neo is Skylum’s AI-driven photo editing software. It focuses heavily on AI effects and ‘templates’ – which are constantly being updated – and automatically analyzes your images and suggests some great looks. Luminar works as a standalone application with Windows and macOS, plus as a plugin for Adobe and Apple products.

The AI Sky Replacement filter is quite exceptional (we used it for our image above), and its portrait enhancement tools are more subtle and effective than ever you’d expect in an all-around image editor. Luminar Neo can be used as a standalone program, or as a plugin with Photoshop CC, Lightroom Classic, or Apple Photos.

Read our full Skylum Luminar Neo review.

(Image credit: George Cairns)

Photoshop Elements 2023 provides all the organizing and fixing tools that the average photographer requires, plus it gives you in-app guidance on how to develop new creative image-adjusting skills. It may not be an essential upgrade if you already own Elements 2022 though the new Moving Elements command does create eye-catching social media content that should generate some extra likes on your Twitter or Instagram feeds.

You can get Photoshop Elements on its own, or with Adobe Premiere Elements as a bundle – Premiere Elements does for video what Photoshop Elements does for photography. Elements 2022 is good value, but despite the increasing inclusion of Adobe Sensei AI technologies, its interface, its approach to editing, and its Guided Edits do feel a bit old-fashioned.

Read our full Adobe Photoshop Elements 2023 review.

(Image credit: James Abbott)

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PaintShop Pro 2022 builds on the upgrades in the previous release of the software to provide the best version to date. The price for the Ultimate version makes it a no-brainer over the standard version based on all the extras you receive for a small increase in price, but since this is Windows-only software Mac owners, unfortunately, miss out. 

It’s an interesting alternative to Photoshop Elements, giving photo editing novices a helping hand to get started but also offering more advanced tools for the more experienced. Our main issue with Paint Shop Pro 2022 is that it feels like a ‘me-too’ program that cashes in on the latest trends without bringing anything new – and the sense that it’s being developed mainly for its fanbase.

Read our full Corel PaintShop Pro 2021 review.

If you’re just getting started in photography, you may want photo-organizing software that’s relatively simple to get started with. In this case, take a look at CyberLink PhotoDirector, which has a friendly and approachable interface that beginners will find it easy to get on with. You can import photos or folders directly from your camera and organize them by categories, tags, and keywords. 

There’s also a capable face recognition tool. When it comes to editing your images, there are a bunch of preset filters as well as basic editing tools. There is a range of guided edits, such as Dispersion Effect and Glitch Art, those novices who are looking to improve their pictures will appreciate. This is a great tool for visual experimenters, but probably not one for pro photographers.

Read our full PhotoDirector 12 Ultra review.

(Image credit: James Abbott)

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12. ACDSee Photo Studio Ultimate 2022

It promises a lot but can be confusing to use

Our expert review:

Specifications

PC:

Microsoft® Windows® 7 (SP1), Windows® 8, Windows® 8.1, & Windows® 10 (64-bit editions only)

RAM:

4GB (8GB+ recommended)

Hard disk space:

2GB

Min screen size:

1024 x 768 (1920 x 1080 recommended)

View at ACDSee

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Reasons to buy

+

Good organizing and raw processing

+

Good tutorial content

Reasons to avoid

Complex multi-window interface

Poor HDR and focus stacking

There aren’t many all-in-one image editing software options available, and perhaps there’s a good reason for it; it’s difficult to be great at everything. ACDSee Photo Studio Ultimate 2022 is fantastic at image cataloging and raw processing but perhaps falls down with image editing despite offering layers, filters, masking and adjustment layers. However, it’s well worth considering for the image management and raw processing functionality alone. 

The ACDSee 2022 edition adds a Media mode for streamlined digital asset management, and a People mode for AI-powered facial recognition. There are new selection tools, a new color wheel for ‘surgical, pixel-based selections’ and brush-on noise reduction. The ACDSee PhotoStudio interface is quite dense and complex, though, and likely to be off-putting to beginners. There is a Mac version called ACDSee Photo Studio for Mac 8, but this is a different product and it would be better, surely, if it was a single cross-platform program. ACDSee has also released a new Gemstone 12 photo editor, which is interesting but limited at the same time. We’re not going to quarrel with ACDSee’s value, though.

Read our full ACDSee Gemstone Photo Editor 12 review (opens in new tab).

How to choose the best photo editing software

With so many photo editing possibilities, it doesn’t take long to figure out that one application alone is unlikely to meet all those needs. You can find more help on what to look for in the best photo editing software at the bottom of this page.

Today, there are more options than Photoshop – the one-time ‘king’ of photo editors. Adobe’s Photography Plan (opens in new tab) includes Photoshop and Lightroom, which cover a lot more ground between them – but there are still plenty of non-Adobe rivals that can match their scope.

If you want advanced black and white effects, retro/analog filters, HDR merging, or one of a dozen other specialized ‘looks’, you’re often better off using a custom-made plug-in or a different application.

Remember, though, it’s not just about the software. The best photo-editing laptops, desktop computers, and monitors for photo editing can help you process images quickly and accurately, while the best external hard drives store your finished works safely.

How we test photo editing software

Here are six factors we evaluate when testing (opens in new tab) photo editing software. Think of this as a checklist. You might not need all of these features, but we do take them into account in our reviews.

1. Powerful retouching, masking and compositing tools: This is traditional Photoshop territory, and if you need to create complex illustrations or carry out detailed retouching and repair work, a program like Photoshop (or Affinity Photo) is likely to be your first stop.

2. Image organizing and cataloguing tools: The more photos we take, the more organization they need. At the start of the digital imaging revolution the novelty of being able to edit images caught everyone’s attention, but now the task of keeping images organized, searchable and shareable has become increasingly important.

3. Non-destructive editing: Do you have to process or ‘develop’ RAW files before you can edit them? In Photoshop you do, via Adobe Camera RAW, but an increasing number of rival programs offer seamless RAW processing alongside JPEG and TIFF images. What’s more, you can ‘roll back’ or change your edits at any time.

4. High-quality raw processing: All RAW processing tools are NOT the same. Adobe’s RAW processing (in Lightroom and Adobe Camera RAW) is used by millions, but the results certainly aren’t the best. If RAW processing quality matters to you, then you’ll want to know how well it works.

5. One-click creative presets: Very often, the problem for photographers is not knowing how to do something, but knowing WHAT to do. That’s where programs with an extensive library of one-click presets can give you a real head-start, showing you how your images could look using adjustments you might not even have thought of.

6. Beginner friendliness: Software has certainly moved on and many photo editors are now much more novice-friendly than they used to be. The more technical photo editors on the market may offer more tools and give better results in expert hands, but if you’re just starting out and you’re baffled by all the jargon, a basic beginner-friendly program may be a much better choice than a more advanced one, even if, technically, it’s not as good.

7. Value for money and buying options. When we look at software, we evaluate how it compares to similar programs on the market, and how you can pay for it. Subscriptions are unpopular with some, but that’s the way the world is heading. A few of the programs in our list are available as single-fee licenses, but more and more publishers favor subscriptions – Capture One looks to be choosing them in 2023, and Skylum has practically finished
the transition