Từ vựng chủ đề Quốc gia & Văn hoá – Countries & Cultures – TiengAnhK12 – Ôn luyện thông minh
Nghĩa
Ví dụ
National identity
Bản sắc dân tộc
National identity of Vietnam is very unique. One of the most basic components is the Vietnamese language. Many Vietnamese are tremendously proud of their language and its complexities. Each Vietnamese need to know how to preserve and develop it.
Racism
Chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc
The Unites States government implemented a number of laws to ensure racism no longer affects society. However, it still remains in many segments of the population in crime, job discrimination and especially education.
Race conflict=
Xung đột sắc tộc
Racial conflicts have become the serious challenge of many Companies in America. To deal with racial conflict in the workplace, companies need to confront perceptions of racism; rather than ignore or pretend it doesn’t happen.
Historic site
Di tích lịch sử
Today Tallahassee is a vibrant and modern city. The capital of one of the nation’s most progressive and largest states, it offers an array of historic sites that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Florida.
Ritual
Lễ nghi
Vietnam’s Hung Kings worshiping ritual in Phu Tho province becoming part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage reflects the importance to the Vietnamese people of ancestor worship.
Civilization
Nền văn minh
The civilization of the Ancient Egypt was one of the most spectacular of the ancient world, with many demonstrations of their power including the Pyramids.
To be imbued with national identity
Đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc
The objective of the orientation is to promote the role of inhabitants and communities in the development of a modern architecture imbued with national identity and the creation of a sustainable living environment.
instil cultural and traditional values into somebody
thấm nhuần các giá trị truyền thống và văn hóa vào ai đó
They determined to instil cultural and traditional values into the youth.
traditional beliefs and customs
các phong tục và niềm tin truyền thống
They have studied the traditional African beliefs and customs.
the loss of traditional cultrures = the disapearance of traditional ways of life
sự mất đi của các văn hóa truyền thống
Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of traditional cultures.
adapt a new culture
thích nghi với một nền văn hóa mới
Adapting to a new culture can be difficult for expatriates.
culture-related problems
những vấn đề khác liên quan đến văn hóa
Now I will focus on other culture-related problems.
experience great culture shock
trải qua cú sốc văn hóa lớn
I have to admit that I experienced great culture shock, loneliness and homesickness when I first arrived here.
get deeper insight into
có được cái nhìn sâu sắc hơn
I love reading books because it helps me gain deeper insight into the culture of a country.
travel to other countries for experiencing culture diversity
đi du lịch nước ngoài để trải nghiệm sự đa dạng văn hóa
He likes travelling to other countries for experiencing culture diversity.
broaden one’s horizons
mở mang tầm nhìn
I’m really nervous to live at school, but I know I need to broaden my horizons and get some experience living without my family.
show great respect for
thể hiện sự tôn trọng ai đó/điều gì đó
A great way to show respect for other cultures is by becoming a cultural ally.
a strong sense of identity
một cái tôi/bản sắc mạnh mẽ
Children have a strong sense of identity.
the growing influence of western culture
sự ảnh hưởng ngày càng tăng của văn hóa phương Tây
The world has been changing due to the growing influence of western cultures and globalization.
a multicultural society
một xã hội đa văn hóa
A multicultural society would be composed of people from different ethnic backgrounds and cultures living and working together.
people of different cultural backgrounds
người thuộc các nền văn hóa khác nhau
I work in an environment with people of different backgrounds.
abandon one’s own culture
từ bỏ văn hóa của ai đó
They have the feelings of guilt over abandoning their own culture and homeland.
Acculturation
Sự tiếp nhận và biến đổi văn hóa
Acculturation refers to the processes that occur when different individuals or groups of people meet and exchange aspects of their culture.
Oral tradition
Truyền miệng
Histories and stories of a people that come to us in a spoken and sung form are part of what is called an oral tradition.
Ethical standard
Chuẩn mực đạo đức
Teachers’ duty is to help foster civic virtues of students such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, loyalty, and respect-for the law. Therefore, teacher should act with conscientious effort to exemplify the highest ethical standard.
To be well-preserved
Được giữ gìn, bảo tồn tốt
Thanks to rapid advancement in the field of archaeology and monument preservations, most of the historical edifices of Athens are very well preserved.
To be derived from
Được bắt nguồn từ
Greek and Latin are the predominant sources of the international scientific vocabulary. Over fifty thousand English words are derived from the Greek language.
To be distorted
Bị bóp méo, xuyên tạc
If your thoughts and beliefs are distorted, your emotions will reflect these distortions. For example, you feel guilty; you must have done something wrong.
To be handed down
Được lưu truyền
Xoan singing is a vocal art of villages in the ancestral land of Phu Tho. It has been handed down for generations and the oral tradition is still very much alive today.
To be at risk
Có nguy cơ
The latest Heritage at Risk register revealed that 5,831 listed buildings, monuments, archaeological sites, and landscapes in England are at risk of being lost.
Integrate
Hội nhập
In this tendency of globalization, Vietnam has opportunity to integrate and exchange with other cultures in the world in order to enrich and affirm its own identity.
